ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Contenu

Titre
ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature
Créateur
Gray, Andrew
Editeur
arxiv
Date de publication
2024
Type
Document
Sujet
français Activité :: :: :: Activité informationnelle :: :: :: Pratique de recherche :: :: :: Recherche d'information
français Angle :: :: :: Enjeu :: :: :: Enjeu sociétal
français Concept :: :: :: Processus numérique :: :: :: Système intelligent
Résumé
The use of ChatGPT and similar Large Language Model (LLM) tools in scholarly communication and academic publishing has been widely discussed since they became easily accessible to a general audience in late 2022. This study uses keywords known to be disproportionately present in LLM-generated text to provide an overall estimate for the prevalence of LLM-assisted writing in the scholarly literature. For the publishing year 2023, it is found that several of those keywords show a distinctive and disproportionate increase in their prevalence, individually and in combination. It is estimated that at least 60,000 papers (slightly over 1% of all articles) were LLM-assisted, though this number could be extended and refined by analysis of other characteristics of the papers or by identification of further indicative keywords.
Format
PDF